🌭 plan9-kencc-linux: кросс-тулчейн Plan9 (cc/as/ld) + EFI-болванка

- build_arch.sh / build_al.sh: сборка kencc-компиляторов, ассемблеров,
  линкеров всех арок (5/6/8/v/q/k) на Linux-хосте через plan9port.
- патчи под musl/gcc: sbrk->mmap, round/log2->p9*, Runemask, swcmp const,
  -fcommon, machcap/omachcap, /sys рантайм-файлы. Подробно в PATCHES.md.
- bin/: готовые 8c 6c 5c vc qc kc + 6a 6l (Linux/musl x86_64).
- efi/: болваночный bootx64.efi (PE32+) тем же тулчейном (6a+6c+6l+dd),
  референс — 9legacy nboot/efi; ESP-образ через mkesp.py.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>

1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/efi/mkesp.py b/efi/mkesp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9ab581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/efi/mkesp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Собирает загрузочный ESP-образ (FAT16) c /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI.
+# Без mtools/mkfs — вручную по спецификации FAT, плюс самопроверка (обход обратно).
+import struct, sys, os, math
+
+EFI = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv)>1 else "/data/work/chat_-1002129270612/plan9/build/efi/bootx64.efi"
+OUT = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv)>2 else "/data/work/chat_-1002129270612/plan9/build/efi/esp.img"
+data = open(EFI,"rb").read()
+
+BPS=512; SPC=1; RSVD=1; NFAT=2; ROOTENT=512; TOT=8192
+rootsecs=(ROOTENT*32+BPS-1)//BPS
+tmp1=TOT-(RSVD+rootsecs); tmp2=256*SPC+NFAT
+FATSZ=(tmp1+tmp2-1)//tmp2
+first_data=RSVD+NFAT*FATSZ+rootsecs
+nclus=(TOT-first_data)//SPC
+assert nclus>4085, f"стало бы FAT12 ({nclus} кластеров)"
+
+img=bytearray(TOT*BPS)
+# --- boot sector / BPB ---
+bs=img
+bs[0:3]=b'\xEB\x3C\x90'; bs[3:11]=b'MSWIN4.1'
+struct.pack_into('<H',bs,11,BPS); bs[13]=SPC
+struct.pack_into('<H',bs,14,RSVD); bs[16]=NFAT
+struct.pack_into('<H',bs,17,ROOTENT); struct.pack_into('<H',bs,19,TOT)
+bs[21]=0xF8; struct.pack_into('<H',bs,22,FATSZ)
+struct.pack_into('<H',bs,24,32); struct.pack_into('<H',bs,26,8)
+bs[36]=0x80; bs[38]=0x29; struct.pack_into('<I',bs,39,0x12345678)
+bs[43:54]=b'PLAN9 EFI  '; bs[54:62]=b'FAT16   '
+bs[510]=0x55; bs[511]=0xAA
+
+# --- распределение кластеров ---
+def nclus_for(n): return max(1,(n+BPS*SPC-1)//(BPS*SPC))
+# EFI(dir)=cl2, BOOT(dir)=cl3, файл=cl4..
+efi_cl=2; boot_cl=3; file_cl=4
+file_ncl=nclus_for(len(data))
+chain={efi_cl:[0xFFFF], boot_cl:[0xFFFF]}
+file_clusters=list(range(file_cl,file_cl+file_ncl))
+
+FAT=[0]*(nclus+2)
+FAT[0]=0xFFF8; FAT[1]=0xFFFF
+FAT[efi_cl]=0xFFFF; FAT[boot_cl]=0xFFFF
+for i,c in enumerate(file_clusters):
+    FAT[c]=0xFFFF if i==len(file_clusters)-1 else file_clusters[i+1]
+
+def wfat():
+    raw=bytearray(FATSZ*BPS)
+    for i,v in enumerate(FAT):
+        if i*2+2<=len(raw): struct.pack_into('<H',raw,i*2,v&0xFFFF)
+    for k in range(NFAT):
+        off=(RSVD+k*FATSZ)*BPS; img[off:off+len(raw)]=raw
+wfat()
+
+def dirent(name,ext,attr,clus,size):
+    e=bytearray(32)
+    e[0:11]=(name.ljust(8)[:8]+ext.ljust(3)[:3]).encode('ascii').upper()
+    e[11]=attr
+    struct.pack_into('<H',e,26,clus&0xFFFF)
+    struct.pack_into('<I',e,28,size)
+    return e
+
+def clus_off(c): return (first_data+(c-2)*SPC)*BPS
+
+# root dir: EFI (dir -> cl2)
+root_off=(RSVD+NFAT*FATSZ)*BPS
+img[root_off:root_off+32]=dirent("EFI","",0x10,efi_cl,0)
+# EFI dir (cl2): '.', '..', BOOT(dir->cl3)
+o=clus_off(efi_cl)
+img[o:o+32]=dirent(".","",0x10,efi_cl,0)
+img[o+32:o+64]=dirent("..","",0x10,0,0)
+img[o+64:o+96]=dirent("BOOT","",0x10,boot_cl,0)
+# BOOT dir (cl3): '.', '..', BOOTX64.EFI(file->cl4)
+o=clus_off(boot_cl)
+img[o:o+32]=dirent(".","",0x10,boot_cl,0)
+img[o+32:o+64]=dirent("..","",0x10,efi_cl,0)
+img[o+64:o+96]=dirent("BOOTX64","EFI",0x20,file_cl,len(data))
+# данные файла
+for i,c in enumerate(file_clusters):
+    chunk=data[i*BPS*SPC:(i+1)*BPS*SPC]
+    off=clus_off(c); img[off:off+len(chunk)]=chunk
+
+open(OUT,"wb").write(img)
+
+# --- САМОПРОВЕРКА: обойти FAT и достать /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI ---
+im=open(OUT,"rb").read()
+def rd(a,n): return im[a:a+n]
+def fat(c): return struct.unpack_from('<H',im,(RSVD*BPS)+c*2)[0]
+def readdir(off):
+    ents={}
+    for i in range(0,BPS,32):
+        e=im[off+i:off+i+32]
+        if e[0] in (0,0xE5): continue
+        nm=e[0:8].decode().strip(); ex=e[8:11].decode().strip()
+        cl=struct.unpack_from('<H',e,26)[0]; sz=struct.unpack_from('<I',e,28)[0]
+        key=nm+('.'+ex if ex else '')
+        ents[key]=(cl,sz,e[11])
+    return ents
+root=readdir((RSVD+NFAT*FATSZ)*BPS)
+efi=readdir(clus_off(root['EFI'][0]))
+boot=readdir(clus_off(efi['BOOT'][0]))
+cl,sz,_=boot['BOOTX64.EFI']
+out=bytearray()
+while cl<0xFFF8:
+    out+=im[clus_off(cl):clus_off(cl)+BPS*SPC]; cl=fat(cl)
+out=out[:sz]
+ok = bytes(out)==data
+print(f"ESP: {OUT}  {len(im)} байт  (FAT16, {nclus} кластеров, FATSz={FATSZ})")
+print(f"путь /EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI: {sz} байт")
+print("самопроверка (обход FAT == оригинал):", "OK" if ok else "FAIL")